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3

Utilities

Rule of three

direct/inverse proportion

Solve direct and inverse proportion problems by entering three values — the tool calculates the fourth automatically. Used for recipes, time estimates, unit conversions, proportional prices, and math exercises.

How to use

  1. 1Choose between 'direct' or 'inverse' rule of three, depending on how the quantities relate.
  2. 2Fill in the known values A, B, and C in the fields provided.
  3. 3The unknown value X is calculated automatically once all three values are entered.
  4. 4Check the calculation steps shown next to the result to understand how the proportion was solved.

Practical examples

A recipe: 2 cups of flour yield 12 units — how many with 5 cups?

Using direct rule of three with A=2, B=12, and C=5, the result X is 30 units.

3 painters finish a house in 8 days — what about 4 painters?

Using inverse rule of three with A=3, B=8, and C=4, the result X is 6 days.

Checking ingredient proportions when doubling a recipe

Enter the original quantity, the original yield, and the new desired quantity to find the new proportional yield.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between direct and inverse proportion?

In direct proportion, when one quantity increases, the other also increases (e.g., more hours worked, more pay). In inverse proportion, when one increases, the other decreases (e.g., more workers, less time needed).

Can I use this to solve school problems?

Yes. The tool is ideal for helping with math exercises in middle and high school.

Does it show how the calculation was done?

Yes, in addition to the result, the calculator displays the proportion steps to help you understand.

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